Pait dard hone ke kya kaaran ho sakte hain?
Pait dard (abdominal pain) ke kai kaaran ho sakte hain jaise normal gas, acidity, food poisoning, stomach ulcers, gallstones (pitta ki pathri), kidney stones, ya appendicitis. Dard ki sahi location aur severity se iska diagnosis kiya jata hai.
Introduction
Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons patients visit our outpatient clinic in Bhiwani. Because the abdomen houses multiple vital organs (stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, kidneys, appendix), identifying the exact source of pain requires understanding the pain's region and associated symptoms.
Understanding Pain by Regions
1. Upper Right Abdomen
Pain in the upper right side of your stomach, which may radiate to your back or shoulder, is commonly linked to the gallbladder. Gallstone colic (pain from gallstones) often occurs after heavy or fatty meals. It can also point to liver inflammation.
2. Upper Center Abdomen (Epigastric)
Burning pain or pressure in the center below the breastbone is typically associated with stomach acidity, gastritis, or stomach ulcers. If this pain is relieved by eating or taking antacids, acid-peptic disease is the likely cause. If it is severe and accompanied by back pain, it could be pancreatitis.
3. Lower Right Abdomen
Sudden, sharp pain in the lower right side of the stomach that worsens with coughing or movement is a classic warning sign of Appendicitis. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate evaluation. It can also be caused by lower kidney stones.
4. Lower Left Abdomen
Pain in the lower left side, often accompanied by bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits (constipation or loose motions), is frequently associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or infection in the large colon (diverticulitis).
Critical Red Flags: When to Consult Immediately
You should consult a specialist Gastroenterologist or visit an emergency room immediately if your abdominal pain is accompanied by any of these warning signs:
- High fever or chills.
- Inability to keep food or liquids down (persistent vomiting).
- Stiff, hard, or extremely tender abdomen.
- Blood in stool (bright red or sticky black stool).
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice).
Role of Abdominal Ultrasound
For an accurate diagnosis, doctors usually recommend a diagnostic abdominal ultrasound scan. This is a quick, painless, non-invasive imaging method that allows the radiologist to check for gallstones, kidney stones, liver swelling, or appendix inflammation.